Italy already sources around 30 percent of its gas from Algeria via the Transmed pipeline, but the ongoing Middle East conflict has disrupted exports from Qatar, heightening Rome’s urgency.

Meloni is expected to negotiate lower prices, offering investments in return, though Algeria is pushing to sell its gas at market rates amid rising international demand.

Energy experts note that even with the pipeline in place, Algeria will need to rapidly boost export capacity to meet Italy’s needs and global market pressures.

The visit underscores Europe’s scramble for stable LNG supplies as tensions in the Middle East continue to impact energy security.