Kenya and Uganda Agree On Ceasefire in Trade War
Uganda tabled its complaints at the East African Summit, hoping to end the year long blockage of some products including milk, sugar, poultry and beef products.
Details of the meeting are scanty but a Kenyan official privy to the matter told the Star in confidence that a trade deal between the two countries could be sealed in April.
Early this year, the two neighbours agreed in principal on a bilateral agreement touching on sugar, fruit juices and pharmaceuticals.
Kenya’s Trade permanent secretary told a regional paper that Kenya agreed to a demand by Ugandan authorities to allow more Ugandan sugar in the country in exchange for relaxation of duty on Kenyan exports of fruit juices and verification fees on pharmaceuticals to Uganda.
Uganda has about 11 functional sugar mills producing about 510,000 metric tonnes, with local consumption estimated at 360,000 metric tonnes per annum with a surplus of about 150,000 metric tonnes, reserved for export.
The Uganda Manufacturers Association (UMA) had given President Yoweri Museveni’s government up to December last year to engage Kenya or seek legal redress at the regional court.
“If this fails, our next route will be taking the matter to the East African Court of Justice,” the trade lobby warned.
This, however, is not the first time Uganda is threatenig to take Kenya to the East African Court of Justice (EACJ).
Earlier last year, Uganda protested the move by Kenyan authorities to seize Lato milk produced by Pearl Dairy, fermenting a simmering trade war between the two countries.
According to Kampala, seizures executed on three separate occasions contravened the EAC Customs Union Protocol, and demanded that Kenya immediately release the consignments and refrain from any actions against its exports or risk being sued.
In retaliation to the blockage, Uganda reneged on an agreement to abolish 12 per cent duty on Kenyan-manufactured fruit juices and removal of 12 per cent verification fee on Nairobi’s pharmaceutical exports.
Last week, Daniel Birungi, the Uganda Manufacturers Association (UMA) executive director told the Daily Monitor that it was unfair that Uganda continues to play second fiddle, acting as a supermarket for other countries’ goods yet its products are denied entry into markets of partner states.
”Ugandan manufacturers, especially those involved in the export market, have suffered at the hands of EAC partner states, which have continuously blocked entry of some goods without explanation,” he said.
Apart from Kenya, Tanzania had locked out Uganda’s sugar on claims that the country was importing and repacking sugar for the export markets.