Wole Soyinka, Abdulrazak Gurnah, Nelson Mandela and 7 Other Africans That Received the Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prize is an international prize awarded annually since 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.
The prize has been awarded 597 times to 950 people and organizations. Africa is home to 27 recipients of this prestigious award. Legit.ng presents 10 out of the 27 Africans that have received the Nobel Prize. 1.
1. Wole Soyinka
Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, poet, essayist, and novelist, who won the 1986 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Black African to win in this category, Aljazeera reports. Wole Soyinka is the author of many books which include The Interpreters, Season of Anomy, The Trials of Brother Jero, Samarkand and Other Markets I Have Known, amongst others. Wole Soyinka is a renowned writer and first Black African to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
2. Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela South Africa’s first black president Nelson Mandela was jointly awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize for Peace for his work in ending the country’s apartheid system. Mandela, who served as president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, shared the prize with Frederik Willem de Klerk, South Africa’s last white president whose negotiations with Mandela in the early 1990s helped end apartheid. Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, and died on December 5, 2013. Nelson was the first Black president of South Africa.
3. Max Theiler Max Theiler
Max Theiler Max Theiler, a South African-born US microbiologist, was the first White African to win the Nobel Prize. The microbiologist won the 1951 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for developing a vaccine against yellow fever. He succeeded in passing the virus to mice, which later allowed him to obtain a variant that became a human vaccine. Theiler, who was born in Pretoria in 1899, died in 1972 in New Haven, US.
4. Albert Camus
Albert Camus Algerian-born French author Albert Camus was the first White African to win a Nobel Prize in Literature. Camus, who was born on November 7, 1913, won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature. His most famous novels include The Stranger, The Plague, and The Fall. He died on January 4, 1960. Albert Camus was the author of The Stranger.
5. Albert Luthuli
Albert Luthuli of South Africa was the first Black African to win a Nobel Prize. He was awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize for Peace. Luthuli was recognised for his role in the non-violent struggle against apartheid. He was born in 1898 and died on July 21, 1967. Albert Luthuli was the first Black African to win the Nobel Prize.
6. Nadine Gordimer
Nadine Gordimer South African author Nadine Gordimer received the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature. She was the first White African woman to win a Nobel Prize She was born on November 20, 1923, and died on July 13, 2014. Nadine Gordimer is the first White African woman to win the Nobel Prize.
7. Wangari Maathai
Wangari Maathai Kenyan environmentalist Wangari Maathai was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize for Peace, becoming the first Black African woman to win the prestigious award. Maathai was born on April 1, 1940, and died on September 25, 2011. Wangari Maathai won the Nobel Prize in 2004, becoming the first Black African to be so honoured.
8. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf The first female head of state in Africa and ex-president of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, won the Nobel Prize in 2011 for her “non-violent struggle for the safety of women”, along with her compatriot Leymah Gbowee and Yemen’s Karman. She was born on October 29, 1938. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is the first female head of state in Africa.
9. Leymah Gbowee
Leymah Gbowee Liberian peace activist Leymah Gbowee was one of three recipients, along with Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Yemeni journalist and activist Tawakkul Karman, of the 2011 Nobel Prize for Peace. Gbowee was given the prize at the age of 39. Among her accomplishments was mobilising Liberian women from “across ethnic and religious dividing lines” to help end Liberia’s brutal civil war in 2003. Leymah Gbowee was 39 when she won the Nobel Prize.
10. Abdulrazak Gurnah
Abdulrazak Gurnah is a Tanzanian novelist who was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism”.
