Fiona Nanna, ForeMedia News

4 minutes read. Updated 7:17AM GMT Fri, 8th November, 2024

Morocco’s population has surged to 36.8 million people as of September 1st, 2024, marking a significant demographic shift over the past decade. The recent data, presented by the Moroccan government on November 7th, highlights a growth of nearly 3 million since the previous census, conducted in 2014. This increase, according to officials, emphasizes Morocco’s standing as the second most populous country in the Maghreb region, following Algeria.

The Interior Ministry’s findings reveal not only an increase in population but also a notable rise in the number of households across the country. In 2014, there were approximately 7.3 million households, a figure that has grown by 1.96 million, now reaching a total of 9.27 million households in 2024. The rapid demographic growth is expected to impact policy planning at both local and national levels.

A Comprehensive Census Initiative

The 2024 census, Morocco’s 7th since gaining independence, was conducted throughout September. This large-scale effort is part of the country’s objective to better understand its demographics and socioeconomic dynamics to support informed decision-making. Moroccan authorities have expressed that the census results will play a vital role in shaping future policies, addressing challenges related to housing, education, healthcare, and employment across Morocco’s diverse regions.

Morocco’s commitment to regularly updating its demographic data is aimed at aligning with global trends and ensuring sustainable development. An increase in urbanization, along with various economic and social reforms over recent years, has been closely linked with Morocco’s rising Human Development Indicators (HDI). Such progress has translated into improved quality of life and increased longevity, making Morocco a standout among developing nations in the region.

Population Growth and Economic Development

According to a report by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 2011, which closely examined Morocco’s demographics, the fertility rate in Morocco had experienced a marked decrease, dropping from an average of 5.5 children per woman three decades ago to 2.3. This shift highlights significant changes in social structure and family planning attitudes, contributing to a more sustainable population growth rate.

Economic progress has been a contributing factor to these demographic changes. Morocco’s economic strategies over the past two decades have emphasized modernization, infrastructure development, and foreign investment. This has improved the country’s HDI, resulting in better education and healthcare access, which have a direct impact on family planning choices.

Morocco’s government sees the census results as a key resource to guide future initiatives aimed at fostering economic growth while managing the demands of an expanding population. As it works to reduce regional disparities, especially between urban and rural areas, the data will be instrumental in creating tailored policies that can support Morocco’s aim to further uplift its Human Development Indicators.

Demographic Transition in the Maghreb Region

In the broader context of the Maghreb region, Morocco’s population growth is part of a regional trend, as North African countries undergo demographic transitions. This trend often correlates with economic reforms, urbanization, and increased literacy rates, which collectively affect fertility rates and family sizes.

With the recent census data, Morocco’s policymakers are optimistic about crafting better-informed strategies that are inclusive of the needs of its growing population. As Morocco strives to maintain its upward trajectory in economic growth and development, the insights gained from this census are expected to serve as a blueprint for the country’s future.

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Morocco’s population has reached 36.8 million, growing by nearly 3 million in a decade, according to the latest census. This demographic shift is expected to impact future policies, guiding Morocco toward sustainable development.