Fiona Nanna, ForeMedia News

4 minutes read. Updated 6:30PM GMT Sat, 29, 2024

Millions of older adults around the world are taking a daily dose of aspirin to lower their risk of having a heart attack or stroke for the first time — even though they shouldn’t, according to a new study.

The study, published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, reveals that nearly a third of adults aged 60 and older who do not have cardiovascular disease were taking aspirin in 2021. This trend persists despite growing evidence that daily aspirin usage can increase the risk of internal bleeding.

Cardiovascular disease encompasses a range of conditions including heart attacks, heart failure, heart arrhythmias, vascular disease, congenital heart defects, strokes, and high blood pressure. While heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, stroke ranks as the fifth leading cause of death. These statistics are reflected globally, making the study’s findings relevant to international audiences.

Aspirin has long been recognized for its ability to prevent platelets from clumping together, thereby reducing the risk of blood clots that can lead to heart attacks or strokes. However, recent research has indicated that the potential benefits of aspirin are offset by the increased risk of bleeding in the brain or stomach. As a result, medical guidelines have been updated to discourage daily aspirin use among individuals over 60 who are considered to be at low or moderate risk for heart disease.

It is important to note that aspirin is still recommended for individuals who have already experienced a stroke, heart attack, or other significant heart-related issues.

The study’s authors found that aspirin usage among older adults declined between 2018 and 2019, following revised guidelines from the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association. Despite this decline, the study revealed that approximately 18.5 million Americans aged 60 and older continued to take aspirin in 2021.

The researchers emphasize the “urgent need” for healthcare providers worldwide to discuss aspirin usage with their older patients, ensuring they understand both the potential benefits and the risks. This dialogue is crucial to making informed decisions about their health.

For further reading on the study and its implications, visit the Annals of Internal Medicine. To stay updated on the latest health news, follow our updates and insights here.

For more information on heart disease prevention and management, explore these additional resources:

Stay informed and stay healthy!